Paid Clergy?

1 Corinthians 9:3-14 (ESV)
3  This is my defense to those who would examine me.
4  Do we not have the right to eat and drink?
5  Do we not have the right to take along a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Cephas?
6  Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no right to refrain from working for a living?
7  Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard without eating any of its fruit? Or who tends a flock without getting some of the milk?
8  Do I say these things on human authority? Does not the Law say the same?
9  For it is written in the Law of Moses, “You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain.” Is it for oxen that God is concerned?
10  Does he not certainly speak for our sake? It was written for our sake, because the plowman should plow in hope and the thresher thresh in hope of sharing in the crop.
11  If we have sown spiritual things among you, is it too much if we reap material things from you?
12  If others share this rightful claim on you, do not we even more? Nevertheless, we have not made use of this right, but we endure anything rather than put an obstacle in the way of the gospel of Christ.
13  Do you not know that those who are employed in the temple service get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in the sacrificial offerings?
14  In the same way, the Lord commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel.

I’m afraid this might seem a little “soap boxy” but I’m going to post it anyway.  I’ve been on enough church boards, panels, and in enough church leadership roles to see what the life of a typical pastor is like.  I have enough pastor friends to somewhat understand their job.  One of my friends, Lloyd, pastors a church of emotionally, physically, and intellectually disabled adults.  He does it because he loves it and wouldn’t do anything else.  He has to work away from the church to make ends meet.  Lloyd is getting older, and his health is failing, but he’s there every Sunday.

Another friend, Fred, has been a pastor of a little southern church for decades.  He has a PhD and could do greater things, but he still pastors the little church he loves.  These men aren’t in it for any kind of financial reward.  They are God’s instruments and should be honored as such.

Really, the main point of the passage is that clergy may, and usually should, be paid.  Paul argues that it is only right that the church in Corinth should provide for his living expenses.  As with pastors and missionaries today, much of Paul’s time was not doubt spent in study.  A pastor friend of mine once told me he needs to study an hour for every minute of sermon time.  Think about that.  Think about Easter week when a pastor may have a Wednesday night service, a Good Friday service, then there’s the Easter service.  How much time do you suppose is spent in study that week?  And that’s above his time counseling, visiting the sick and shut-ins, endless committee meetings, administrative stuff.  The list goes on.

Sometimes pastors have jobs outside the church because the church can’t afford to completely support them.  These are bi-vocational pastors.  It’s a fancy word but not a fancy lifestyle.  When I was a young man, I worked at a paint factory.  There was a forklift driver I worked with who would gobble down a quick sandwich and immediately spend the rest of his lunch break working on the next Sunday’s sermon.  The fellow worked hard all week in order to both feed his family and to afford to pastor a church too small to pay him.  I’m sure his evenings were spent in studying as well.

Years later, our family car broke down, and I hitched a ride with a passing motorist who was driving from his Orange County church to speak at a small church 60 miles away that couldn’t afford a pastor.  He did this every week because the need was there.  The pastorate is definitely not a job but a calling for these men.  Mega churches are far from the norm.  The average American church has 89 adults.  The last church I attended has about 1,000.  The one I’m at now has more like 400.  There are a lot of churches like ours.  That means there are even more churches with fewer than 50 people.  The typical pastor isn’t getting rich by any means.

A friend now gone, Pastor Dan Vasquez, at one time carried his paychecks in his wallet sometimes for weeks on end because he felt the church needed the money more than he did at the time or there simply wasn’t the money in the bank to pay him.  This is the type of men standing every Sunday in our church pulpits.

Paid clergy should be expected if you expect your clergy to be fulltime.  Like anything else, a church that will not or cannot pay their pastor will get what they pay for.  A pastor cannot spend 40 hours at work every week supporting his family then work another 40 hours (usually much more) in church ministry, and keep a family together.  Something has to suffer, and more often than not, it’s the family.  Enough said?

We must honor our leaders.  As I recently told one of my pastor friends, “I’ve seen your job, and I don’t want it.”  He smiled because it’s a calling for him.  The long hours, the lives touched, the hearts changed, the addictions left behind.  That’s his reward: God using him to reach others.  So, let’s think twice before we grumble about the pastor’s pay.  He probably works a lot harder than most of us and still shows us that Sunday morning smile.

Slaves to Death?

Hebrews 2:14-15 (ESV)
14  Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil,
15  and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery.

We are slaves to Satan because his realm is the threat to eternal life with God.  We are released from the threat of lifelong slavery to Satan by the promise of lifelong freedom from death.  We as Christians no longer fear death.  Sure, we don’t look forward to the process leading up to our death.  Sometimes that process is short.  Sometimes it takes time.  But, the resulting death is not something the Christian fears.

With those who do not believe, death is a thing to be feared.  It’s the end of this existence, no more fun, not more love, nothing more.  It is the Christian who has hope of joy after death.

Blaise Pascal, the French mathematician and philosopher offered a wager for our lives, and it turns out the wager is forced upon us.  Either we bet giving our lives to God is truly the path to eternal life, or we bet there is no God, that this life is all there is, and there is nothing after death.  Pascal says if the believer is wrong, he has wasted 70+ years.  If the non-believer is wrong, he has wasted eternity.

The non-Christian may seek to help others, contribute to causes, even volunteer at charities.  But, their rewards are given here in the smiles they receive, the gratitude offered, the self-satisfaction they feel.  With all they do to reach out to humanity, theirs is still a short-lived reward.  It lives only as long as they do.  These good works are what they have to rely on, but the fear of death is still the fear of an end to all that they are.

On the other hand, as the writer of Hebrews says, the Christian should not be bothered by death, should not be a victim of “lifelong slavery.”  We Christians look forward to death.  We are not the slaves to it but servants of the Most High God.  The smiles and gratitude of those we help are not the greatest reward.  We have a greater blessing awaiting us.

Christians are not lifelong slaves to the threat of death.  We believe we will not truly die.  Our bodies may stop working biologically.  We see that often.  I’m 71.  Mine is slowly winding down.  There are things I can’t do now that I could when I was 20.  But, my spirit is no different from the one I’ve always had.  I believe it will survive my body.  My spirit does not fear death because it will never have to face it.

I’m betting non-Christians believe a lie.  They may believe this life is all there is, or believe they have the truth and will spend eternity as a part of the great altogether, maybe be reincarnated further up the chain.  The alternative is facing whether Christ was truthful when He said this:

Matthew 7:23-24 (ESV)  23  “And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’” 

As Christians, we are not the elite or even anything at all on our own.  But, God has assigned us the job of showing and sharing Christ with others.  Our lives and our words should help people see the glory that awaits them if they break those chains of the lifelong slavery of the fear of death, be set free by accepting Christ’s sacrifice, and enter into eternity with Him.

Tolerance

Is it true tolerance is a virtue?  Well, tolerance requires differing viewpoints before we can be tolerance.  We can’t be “tolerant” of ideas we like or if only one view is allowed.    

When we prohibit other beliefs, the result is intolerance, even fascism.   Antifa and similar groups attempt to squelch all views but theirs.  That’s the opposite of anti-fascism. 

The Reverend Martin Luther King and Simone de Beauvoir crusaded for views contrary to American standards of the time.  While there was violence involved, the true transformation came from discussion, analysis, and acceptance of those ideas.  America’s mind was changed.  Nice example to follow, don’t you think?

But, America’s marketplace of ideas is becoming less tolerant – less willing to discuss beliefs.  I’m sure you’ve heard “old white men are ruining America” in political speeches and commentaries.  I have.  That statement is racist, ageist, sexist, and intolerant.  But, no one seems to hear.  Imagine if a politician or talking head were to say the equally intolerant, “young black women are ruining America.”  Intolerance has become acceptable, and few are noticing.

When speakers like Ben Shapiro visit university campuses, students “valiantly arise to prevent intolerant views from being expressed.”  They’re intolerant of intolerance?  Funny, huh?   No one seems to teach students to think critically anymore.

Many accuse Christians as being intolerant.  When we say no one is saved without Jesus or that the Bible is true, we’re not intolerant any more that claiming 2+2=4..  We are only intolerant if we try to silence the opinion of others.

We can discuss opposing views with those who hold those views.  We can tell them why we think we’re right and why we believe they’re wrong.  We can even walk away and not listen to them.  No one says we have to listen.  It’s when we actively try to keep them from expressing their views we become intolerant.

Jesus tried to convince the Jewish leaders in John chapter 8 that they were wrong, but He never tried to shut them down.  Today, He works the same way.  He is tolerant of those who hold opposing views to Christianity.  He doesn’t try to keep them from expressing their views.  Many of the letters of Paul in the New Testament dealt with outsiders trying to influence the views of Christians.  Paul’s response was to watch out for those false teachers but never to keep them from sharing their views.

True, Paul did become intolerant of the actions of some.  We are all intolerant of the actions of others.  We are intolerant of child molesters, murders, human traffickers, etc.  But, it is the beliefs of others we are to allow.  We are not to allow for evil actions.

So, how do you and I react to someone who disagrees with us?  Are we tolerant of what they have to say? Or, are we generating a lot of heat with very little light?  Let’s look closer to home.  The problem may be us.

What of Those Who Never Heard?

The subject came up this week whether those who never heard the specific gospel of Christ could be saved.  What happens to these folks?  Do they just die without ever knowing Christ?  Like in the “Christian world,” many do.  Is there a chance for them, though?

Christian theologians are all over the map on this one.  And, I’m no theologian. So, you can and should certainly take my view with a large measure of salt, but here goes. Please let me know if I’m wrong.

What do we know?  We know God is not willing that any should perish (1 Tim. 2:3-4).  But, we also know people who don’t believe Jesus is God will die in their sins (John 8:24).  So, some will perish.

We know that Christ is the only way to God (John 14:6), yet we know there were people saved in Old Testament times because of a promise without ever hearing of Jesus of Nazareth.    

Romans 1:19-20 says so much can be known of God by just looking at His creation that the sinner who has never heard of the risen Christ has no excuse.  How can that be?   We can know a lot about God from examining His creation, but is there enough information there?

The Bible tells us Jesus is God (John 1:1; Heb. 1:8; Titus 2:13) and that Jesus is the Creator of our universe (John 1:3; Col. 1:15-17).  So, what the seekers will learn from creation, they will learn of Christ our Creator.  They can see His love and kindness in the love of a mother for her child.  They can see His grandeur, His love of order, and His power simply by looking at the night sky.  They can see His love of beauty in a flower, and by the intricacy of the human body.  They can also see His justice in man’s desire to keep order and God’s mercy in the mercy man shows to his children.   They know there is more than just the physical when they see a person is “no longer there” when their body dies.

The primitive native living along the Amazon, has an innate moral standard.  He can see and judge men’s sins.  If we do wrong, we are answerable to other men.  “But,” they might ask, “what if we do wrong against the Creator of all things?  How do we make that right?  Has God made allowances?  Wouldn’t the same Creator Who made this love also love with greater power and greater fairness?”

The tribesman can see a God of love, a God of mercy, but also a God of justice.  This may be all that is needed for the him to ask for this God to reveal Himself more fully to him.

The tribesman’s prayer can be answered in a number of ways.  Risking their own lives, missionaries seek out these people to share the gospel with them.  Missionaries can be an answer to his prayer.

Supplying Bibles is also a method.  The Wycliff Bible Translators go into places like the jungles of Peru, live with the people learning their languages, creating a written language for them, and printing Bibles for them in their own languages.

God in Christ can also reveal Himself in dreams.  Today, there are records of Muslims coming to Christ because of dreams and visions they’ve had.  Such books as Seeking Allah but Finding Jesus and Dreams and Visions tell the stories of Muslims coming to Christ in a number of ways including dreams and visions in lands where Christian missionaries are either executed or simply not allowed entry.

Two questions still remain, though.  What happens to those who have not been reached by missionaries, Bibles, or dreams, and why evangelize these people if they can learn all they need to know from creation?

As I’ve shown, I believe we and the Peruvian native have sufficient evidence presented in creation to understand enough about the Creator to ask that Creator to lead us and guide us.  I believe Romans chapter 1 tells us we are held responsible for what we know and how we apply it.  I also believe, since we are told God is not willing that any should perish, that He will provide a way for the seeker to find Him. I think 1 Tim. 2:3-4 promises everyone will have a chance. They can reject God’s offer, but they’ll be given a chance.

Romans chapter 1 also tells us many will end up worshipping the creation rather than the Creator.  They used to make images of wood, stone, and metal and worship those rather than the Creator.  Today, people worship at the altar of materialism, secular humanism, evolution and other creation-centered beliefs thinking the universe is all there is or that the incredible intricacies of the cell, DNA in particular, are the result of randomness, matter in motion, and eons of time. 

The seeker can find God and share a relationship with Him if he wishes.  Evangelizing the lost with the gospel simply gives them the full story and raises the odds of someone coming to Christ after being fully informed.

Well, there it is.  My view of what happens to those who never hear of Christ.  They are given enough information and can act with a sincere heart.  They are without excuse as Paul tells us. Like the Old Testament saints, they have a promise to lean on.  

Yes, no one comes to God the Father except through Christ our Creator.  We find Christ through his special revelation, the Bible, but it seems those who don’t hear the gospel can also find Him through His creation: general revelation.

Do Animals Have Souls?

I must admit I used to believe animals had no souls.  After all, there is no outward evidence that they are self-aware or self-reflective, and that was my criteria for having a soul.  I equated personhood with having a soul and thought if animals were persons, how would it be moral to kill and eat them?

Dr. Hugh Ross in his article on soulish animals points out that the word, “create” is only used three times in Genesis chapter 1: for the creation of the earth (vs.1), for the creation of animals (vs. 21), and for the creation of man (vs. 27). 

Ross poses that this indicates the word for “create” (bara Heb.) may mean something special about the creation of these creatures.  He thinks it means they/we all have souls. 

C.S. Lewis in his book The Problem of Pain says while we may think of dogs, for instance, as persons, it is only because we use pronouns indicating gender.  We say he and she to describe our pets.  Lewis says this is misleading.  He says while we may see an animal in pain, it would be a mistake to say, “He is feeling pain” since there is no one in there to feel the pain.  He says it would be more accurate to say, “There is pain going on in the animal but it is not being felt by a person.” 

I tend to agree with Lewis to a point.  I still don’t believe the vast majority of animals are self-aware or that any except humans are self-reflective.  Animals don’t think about what they think about or understand abstract thought as humans do.  But, is that what qualifies one as having a soul? 

Over the years since reading The Problem of Pain I’ve studied my dog, Gus, to see if he displayed soulish traits.  He was handy and easy to examine.  It seemed only natural to use him as the subject of my research.  What I noticed was quite striking, to me, at least.  Dogs learn, they love and hate.  They are sad and happy.  They dream indicating they can remember things without the need of repetitive conditioning.  I’ve even seen Gus make decisions and communicate his wishes.  He used to stand in the bedroom doorway and stare at us every night to tell us it was time for us all to go to bed. 

One of the pre-Socratic philosophers tells of sitting in the woods one day and seeing a rabbit run up a nearby path.  The rabbit turned down one of the forks in the path.  Shortly after, a dog appeared obviously chasing the rabbit.  The dog stopped and sniffed one fork in the path then took off up the other fork, the one the rabbit had taken.  Was the dog following the scent of the rabbit? No, he only sniffed the fork the rabbit did not go down.  “The dog made a logical deduction without testing the second fork”, observes the philosopher.

Aristotle believed souls exist in all living things including plants, though they were of various qualities and getting more complex as the organism becomes more complex.  The soul of a petunia, for instance, would be a very simple one compared to the complexity of Koko the gorilla who could sign more than 1000 words in a modified form of American Sign Language.  She could use those signs to share ideas with her trainer.  Koko even seemed self-aware.  That was a gorilla. The human soul is even more complex.

To get back to Doctor Ross and his interpretation of Genesis chapter 1, it does seem animals have souls of some sort.  Like Aristotle, I believe Man’s soul is special and unique.  We can think abstractly and self-reflect because we are made in God’s image.  I also believe “soulishness” may apply to animals like Gus. 

The human soul is a marvelous immaterial thing, a gift from God.  With it, we share much of our Creator’s attributes to a lesser degree.  We love, are saddened, are self-aware, and think abstractly.

Do animals go to heaven, then?  Well, there will be horses there (Rev. 6), so maybe they do.  Gus is gone now.  I miss him. If animals do have souls, maybe I’ll still get to see my buddy Gus again.

Slavery

Slavery is a topic often thrown at Christians by skeptics to try and prove an inconsistency in either God’s nature or in Scripture.  “How could a righteous and good God endorse the evil of slavery,” the skeptic may ask.  “After all, the Old Testament doesn’t just allow for slavery.  It actually endorses it and gives laws directing how slaves should be treated.  Is this the loving God you keep telling me about?”

It’s  true.  The Bible does endorse slavery and tells how slaves are to be treated.  But, let me ask a question here at the start:  “Is slavery always evil?”

According to the log of Christopher Columbus’ physician, when Columbus arrived in the Caribbean archipelago he found the local natives, the Caribs, were cannibals invading other islands, capturing prisoners for meat.  With some tribes, they actually raised them like cattle and “harvested them.”

Columbus saw enslaving the Caribs as the most efficient way to end their cannibalism.  Once enslaved, they were evangelized ending their dietary preferences.  Was enslavement to save the barbaric slaughter of thousands of indigenous people evil?  My point, of course, is that slavery is not always evil or even the wrong thing to do.

Now let’s look at slavery in the Bible.  Most of the Old Testament laws concerning slavery are found in Exodus chapter 21.  Bear in mind that this was a different time and a different culture.  There were no government welfare programs, no prisons or jails.  The legal system was very simple and very direct.

Most slavery in the Old Testament is not like that of the pre-Civil War South.  Let’s look at the Israelites first. They could sell themselves as slaves in order to support their families, and as such, they were fed and clothed by their masters.  The slave was released after six years. He was to be treated well (Lev. 25:43).  If a poor master were to beat the slave to the point of losing an eye or even a tooth, the slave was to be freed.  So, masters needed to be humane.

Crimes were often punished by slavery (Ex. 22:1-4).  An Israelite who could not pay his debts was expected to work as a slave for his creditors.  After the debt was paid, he was to be released.  When a slave was released after his term, he was often given gifts by the master (Deut. 15:12-14).

On now to slavery as it pertains to those captured during war.  Those slaves were not granted release after six years as the Israelites were.  These slaves could be beaten severely, and sometimes they would be beaten to death.  Their death was not considered of the same value as the life of Hebrew slaves.  If a non-Hebrew slave was killed by someone other than their master, the price of the slave was to be paid to the master.

Now, that all sounds perfectly horrible.  How could God allow such things to happen even to foreign enemies?  But, what exactly was the alternative? 

Normally, most survivors of war were slaughtered.  The Israelites, however, would place captives into their society as slaves rather than killing them all.  Realistically, the Israelites couldn’t allow them to simply be set free in order to rejoin the enemy forces and attack once again.  They couldn’t let them run free in the lands controlled by Israel or they might regroup and start the battle from within.  No, the sensible thing was to enslave them so the masters could control their actions and keep an eye on these people. 

So far as beating the foreign-born slaves, captive enemies were not likely to work willingly to please their masters.  At time, no doubt, physical persuasion would be necessary rather than allowing freeloading.  It was still preferable to the death they would have faced on the battlefield.

Slavery in the New Testament was a Greco-Roman custom, not endorsed by the Bible.  However, the New Testament teaches equality between the Christian master and the Christian slave.  They are told, as well, to treat one another humanely and with respect.

It was the Christians who put and end to slavery in Europe and in the United States.  While it is true that many Christians believed slavery was approved of just as many Bible critics do today, in fact the New Testament taught human equality which eventually resulted in an end to the legal slave trade.

So, don’t fall for the A Loving God Could Never Allow Slavery argument from the skeptics.  It doesn’t take into account all the facts.

Saturday Worship

Throughout my Christian life, people have been trying to convince me that Saturday is the one and only sanctified holy day of worship.  Normally, these folks are from the Seventh Day Adventists, but others legalistically point to Saturday worship.

Some of the arguments are, of course, to cite the Fourth Commandment, the fact Jesus apparently worshipped in the synagogues on the Sabbath, and Paul entered the synagogues on the Sabbath.

To take these in the order I gave them, the Fourth Commandment (Ex. 20:8-11) commands us to rest on the seventh day.  It also says to keep that day holy.  It does not actually command us to keep that day for worship, but it was an obvious time for worship as all other days were work days.

The Sabbath legalists say this means we are to worship on the seventh day and the commandment was never rescinded.  Well, the issue here is the Mosaic Law.  Jesus fulfilled the Law (Matt. 5:17; Rom. 8:1-4).  So, we are no longer under the Law.  We are now under grace, so, unless it is repeated in the New Testament, we need not abide by it.  It has been fulfilled.

As to the second and third points, Jesus entered the synagogues on the Sabbath Day because Jesus was an observant Jew.  The Law was not fulfilled until His sacrifice was complete.  He was just observing the Jewish custom of worshipping on the Sabbath.  As for Paul, he entered the synagogues on the Sabbath because they were the fullest, he would have the largest audience on the Sabbath.  But does the New Testament tell us to worship on the Sabbath?

It would seem the early church met on Sunday as an observance of Christ’s resurrection occurring on a Sunday. 

Acts 20:7 (ESV)
7  On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the next day, and he prolonged his speech until midnight.

1 Corinthians 16:1-2 (ESV)
1  Now concerning the collection for the saints: as I directed the churches of Galatia, so you also are to do. 2  On the first day of every week, each of you is to put something aside and store it up, as he may prosper, so that there will be no collecting when I come.

Really, though, we’re not to consider one day over another.  Most of the church does meet on Sunday today as a remembrance of Jesus’ resurrection, but we could meet any day we like.  The Holy Spirit, through Paul, tells us no one day is special and we are not to judge those who hold one day as special or we will have to answer to God:

Romans 14:5-12 (ESV)
5  One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.
6  The one who observes the day, observes it in honor of the Lord. The one who eats, eats in honor of the Lord, since he gives thanks to God, while the one who abstains, abstains in honor of the Lord and gives thanks to God.
7  For none of us lives to himself, and none of us dies to himself.
8  For if we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s.
9  For to this end Christ died and lived again, that he might be Lord both of the dead and of the living.
10  Why do you pass judgment on your brother? Or you, why do you despise your brother? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God;
11  for it is written, “As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.”
12  So then each of us will give an account of himself to God.

Colossians 2:16 (ESV)
16  Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath.

We are brothers and sisters in Christ.  We are not to bicker over little things.  The job of the “Accuser of the Brethren” has been taken (Rev. 12:10).  We are to love one another.  Let’s not get legalistic in our examination of others.  Our job is not to act as the Holy Ghost Police.  Let us worship freely and joyfully together no matter the day.

Mothers’ Day

Mothers’ Day

Whether we celebrate our mothers, the mothers we’re married to, or our mother’s mother, Mothers’ Day is a special day for us all,.   There was another very special day for one mother depicted in Luke 7:11-17.

Luke 7:11-17 (ESV)
11  Soon afterward he went to a town called Nain, and his disciples and a great crowd went with him. 12  As he drew near to the gate of the town, behold, a man who had died was being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow, and a considerable crowd from the town was with her. 13  And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her and said to her, “Do not weep.” 14  Then he came up and touched the bier, and the bearers stood still. And he said, “Young man, I say to you, arise.” 15  And the dead man sat up and began to speak, and Jesus gave him to his mother. 16  Fear seized them all, and they glorified God, saying, “A great prophet has arisen among us!” and “God has visited his people!” 17  And this report about him spread through the whole of Judea and all the surrounding country.

In examining this passage, let me start with the widow’s situation.  In the Jewish world at the time of Christ, no longer having a husband and then losing your only son meant losing your family income.  It meant certain poverty and desperation. 

A widow was provided for in Jewish culture in a very few ways.  She would be invited to the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Booths (Deut. 16:9-17).  She could glean in the fields after the harvest though that was difficult for older and infirm women (Deut. 24:19-22; Ruth 2).  They would also be given a portion of the three-year tithe of produce mentioned in Deut. 26:12-15.  All these benefits were shared with dozens of other people in need.  Many widows had to resort to begging. Best case scenario, a widow might find a household in need of a servant and sell herself as an indentured servant, also not a good life but a way to keep her family from starving.

Widows were at the low end of the economic scale in Jewish culture, yet Jesus used a widow as an example of giving (Mark 12:42-43), a widow is compared to the elect in Luke 18:1-8.  1 Timothy chapter 5 tells us of how widows are to behave in the church and how the church is to behave toward them.  Young widows were to rely on their family or their own work for support.  Older Christian widows were to be cared for by the church.

James 1:26,27 tells us to visit the orphan and widow in their affliction.  So widows were not exactly to be envied in Jesus’ time.  So, Jesus saved this widow of Nain from all of that.

First, Jesus had compassion on her and her situation.  She had not just lost her beloved son, but she had lost hope.

Jesus touched the litter which carried the dead widow’s son and commanded him to rise even though He wasn’t supposed to touch the dead (Num. 19:11).  But, Jesus had a habit of touching people he wasn’t supposed to touch.  He touched a leper in Mark 1:40-42.  Except for other lepers, that was the first human touch the leper had felt in years.  That’s the way Jesus is.  His love overcomes the Law or His personal safety.

Back in Luke 7, Jesus reached into paradise where this dead man’s soul now resided and called him back to reenter his body.  What incredible power.  The man sat up and began to speak praises to God the Father and to Jesus.  That’s the reaction we should all have to our Lord.  Jesus then gave him to his mother and went on His way.

Can you imagine the scene?  What a glorious mother’s day!

Lose Your Salvation?

In this morning’s Christian Fundamentals Class, two women asked if they could lose their salvation.  In the last blog, we looked at what it takes to be saved.  The question now is if we can keep that salvation or lose it through sinful acts.

My answer to the question in class was, “Can you be saved by works?”  She answered “no,” of course.  I asked, “Then how can you lose your salvation through [bad] works?”  That was a simplistic answer but true.  Let’s look a little closer.

First, let’s consider the most problematic passage about the topic,

Hebrews 6:4-6 (ESV)
4  For it is impossible, in the case of those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and have shared in the Holy Spirit, 5  and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, 6  and then have fallen away, to restore them again to repentance, since they are crucifying once again the Son of God to their own harm and holding him up to contempt.

There are a couple of points to be made from this passage.  First, this might well be describing Judas Iscariot or Simon Magus.  They both tasted of the heavenly gift and shared in the Holy Spirit.  They tasted the goodness of the Word of God and the powers of the age to come.  So, it doesn’t seem this is at all talking about Christians but about seekers who have only reached step two in the three steps to salvation.  They saw the miracles of God and were actually involved in the works of God.  But, they didn’t turn control of their lives over to Jesus.  They didn’t make Him Lord of their lives.  So, this passage is almost certainly not speaking of the saved.

Secondly, those who claim this shows you can lose your salvation must also read that it is impossible to get that salvation back.  The passage says so.  So, if this were the correct interpretation of the passage, we could not sin once after we’re saved or we would lose our salvation forever.

The belief we can never lose out salvation is called Eternal Security.  One major source for this doctrine is Romans 8:

Romans 8:37-39 (ESV)
37  No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. 38  For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, 39  nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Nothing can separate us from God’s love. Think about it.  Jesus said in John 3:16 that those who believe in Him will live with Him forever.  When does that eternal life begin?  It begins at the moment we accept Christ as our Savior, doesn’t it?  If that could be taken away from you, then it isn’t eternal life.

Let me illustrate the problem.  You go to a Billy Graham Crusade.  You wholeheartedly accept Jesus Christ as Lord of your life.  You’re saved. An hour later, on the drive home, you hit another car head on and you die.  Just before impact, a curse word crosses your lips.  You sinned.  If those who believe you can lose your salvation are correct, you are condemned to an eternity of punishment.  Your Christian life only lasted an hour.  Your eternal life only lasted an hour, too.  Eternal life that only lasts an hour is not eternal.  It only lasted an hour. Eternal life is just that, life that lasts forever.

So, we cannot lose our salvation.  Life for the Christian will be eternal and spent rejoicing with the God of the universe.

3 Steps to Eternity

Romans 10:14 (ESV)
14  How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?

I bought a new printer yesterday.  The purchase process ran in three stages: I gathered information about the printer.  I was convinced the information was correct.  I then made the purchase.

Faith is not to be directly compared with a product purchase, but the steps are the same.  We can see this laid out clearly in Romans 10:14.  The order is reversed, but we can see it there.  First we hear the gospel.  Then we believe it’s true.  Thirdly, we call on Jesus to save us.

So, what’s the point here?  Well, many people in the church have stopped short of the third step.  They think simple belief is enough, and I’m here to tell you it’s not.

There was a time when I thought Christianity was just a set of beliefs I needed to accept but didn’t really have to commit to.  I wasn’t persuaded enough, though, to make Jesus the Lord over my life.  I went to church every Sunday, I prayed sometimes, I read my Bible, I did work for the church, I was even baptized and confirmed but all to no avail.  Works are not a part of the salvation God offers.  Fortunately for me, after several years of blindness to my own misunderstanding, I came to realize there was more, and I opened the door to let Jesus take over.

In Acts chapter 8, We see a guy named Simon the Magician (Simon Magus).  He was called the Great Power of God, but he wasn’t saved either.  The Bible does says he not only believed but was even baptized.  Imagine that!  Then he asked if he could purchase the power of the Holy Spirit with money.  He got an earful from Peter pointing out Simon wasn’t saved.  His faith wasn’t genuine.  He hadn’t taken that necessary third step.

The point of this blog is to warn you in case you have stopped at the second step of faith as Simon did, that you might not have made the commitment to Christ.  I believe there are many people sitting in most, if not all, churches who think their future is certain, who think they’ve done their Christian “thing” and are certain they’ll enter heaven, but who don’t know there is both more expected and more involved. 

Commitment is required.  Without that, our faith would be empty.  We would be kidding ourselves.  We are lost.

The good news is that there is much more joy, happiness, and excitement in a committed life, a life committed to Christ, not committed to works.  Please consider your relationship with Christ.  It’s the difference between being a member of your local church and being born again.

Just a note for the church historians among us:

Ignatius (A.D. 35-108), a friend of the Apostle John, equated Simon with the devil himself.  When condemning someone who denied God the Father, Ignatius said, “…he has not continued in the truth any more than his father the devil, and is a disciple of Simon Magus,….” 

Early church father, Irenaeus (A.D. 120-202), said this about Simon:  “This man, then, was glorified by many as if he were a god; and he taught that it was himself who appeared among the Jews as the Son, but descended in Samaria as the Father while he came to other nations in the character of the Holy Spirit.” 

The early church did not have a warm place in their heart for Simon Magnus.

This blog is a special one. It is the 101st blog post we’ve made, the start of our second 100 posts. We began in June of 2017 and have had readers from all over the world look in. We’ve had folks from France, Australia, South Korea, Communist China, the Netherlands, the Philippines, and many more. We’ve had readers from Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, atheist, pagan, and Christian countries; all this in less than two years. God can make a few pennies into an international blessing. Praise His Name, and thanks to you all!