Jesus’ Prayer

2 Timothy 3:16-17 (ESV)  All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

As Paul says, all Scripture is breathed out by God (inspired), but some passages just seem to be more intimate, more “special.”  John 17 is one of those passages.  It’s a prayer.  In fact, it’s the longest prayer in the New Testament and is between Jesus and His Father. It’s about what has been done and what the plan is for the church.  It is Jesus’ final prayer before His arrest. Here are the first five verses:

 John 17:1-5 (ESV)  When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you, since you have given him authority over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. I glorified you on earth, having accomplished the work that you gave me to do. And now, Father, glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the world existed.

God’s plan of compassion for man and redemption for believers is at hand.  “The hour has come.”  This is the Father and Son working together in their pure love for mankind.  Now mankind will have a pathway to heaven paid for by the very blood of God’s Son:

Acts. 20:28 (ESV)   Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood

Glory appears four times in the first five verses of chapter 17.  The Son will glorify the Father in verses 1 and 4, and the Father will glorify the Son with the “glory that I had with you before the world existed” in verse 5.  This draws our minds back to the first verse of the book:

John 1:1 (ESV)  In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God

And, of course, the Word is Jesus.  But I’d like to look at another word, the word glory that I brought up a minute ago.  What exactly does that word mean?  According to The Complete Word Study Dictionary of the New Testament, it means “to render conspicuous and glorious the divine character and attributes.”

Both Jesus and the Father will prove their deity and be glorified over the next few days. Jesus will show His power over death by raising His body from the grave, as will the Father and the Holy Spirit:

John 2:18-22 (ESV)  So the Jews said to him, “What sign do you show us for doing these things?” 19 Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” 20 The Jews then said, “It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and will you raise it up in three days?” 21 But he was speaking about the temple of his body. 22 When therefore he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this, and they believed the Scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.

Galatians 1:1 (ESV)  Paul, an apostle—not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead

Romans 8:11 (ESV)  If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.

Together, all three Persons of the Trinity working together would raise Jesus, three Persons, but one God:

Acts 2:32 (ESV)  This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses.

Why is this important?

In these five verses, we see how much God loves us: He was willing to give His own blood, the blood of His human nature, because of His love and compassion for us.  We see that He, in the Person of Jesus Christ, gave up His glory, the glory He had with the Father, to come to earth, demonstrate God’s love to us, and tell us that God did not send Him to condemn the world but that through him the world might be saved. 

Even in the final hours before His death on the cross, Jesus repeated the message: “And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.”  It’s a simple message, simple but not easy.  We need only give up the world we love for the treasure we will gain. What treasure? We will receive glory as well.

2 Thess. 2:14  To this he called you through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.  

Here, the word glory means, “Of that exalted state of blissful perfection which is the portion of those who dwell with God in heaven.” (The Complete Word Study Dictionary of the New Testament)

We have much to look forward to as believers.

The Glory of God

The word glory appears 359 times in the English Standard Bible, nearly once for every day of the year.  Have you ever wondered exactly what the word glory means and how it is used in Scripture?  I have.

The Hebrew word most often translated as “glory” is kabod.  The word literally means weight or heaviness.  We most often think of glory as the visible display of God’s holiness, as when God’s presence filled the tabernacle:

Ex. 40:34-35 (ESV)  Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. And Moses was not able to enter the tent of meeting because the cloud settled on it, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.

We can see how that definition might apply since God’s glory is weighty, significant, and worthy of honor.  It also refers to God’s reputation and honor among the nations. 

1 Chron. 29:11 (ESV)  Yours, O Lord, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty, for all that is in the heavens and in the earth is yours. Yours is the kingdom, O Lord, and you are exalted as head above all.

His glory is not something added to God but is inseparable from His nature.  It is God’s invisible excellence made visible, His power, wisdom, and honor.

Moving to the New Testament, we see God’s glory most fully in Jesus Christ, He embodies it:

John 1:14 (ESV)  And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

Heb. 1:3 (ESV)  He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,

The word radiance (apaugásmatos) here means Jesus shines forth God’s glory from within. 

Why is this important?

As I write this, most of the Christian world is about to celebrate Easter, Resurrection Sunday, the last day of Passion Week.  It is the death and resurrection we honor that makes one of the greatest and humanly unfathomable promises of God possible:

2 Cor. 3:7-18 (NLT)  The old way, with laws etched in stone, led to death, though it began with such glory that the people of Israel could not bear to look at Moses’ face. For his face shone with the glory of God, even though the brightness was already fading away. Shouldn’t we expect far greater glory under the new way, now that the Holy Spirit is giving life? If the old way, which brings condemnation, was glorious, how much more glorious is the new way, which makes us right with God! 10 In fact, that first glory was not glorious at all compared with the overwhelming glory of the new way. 11 So if the old way, which has been replaced, was glorious, how much more glorious is the new, which remains forever!

12 Since this new way gives us such confidence, we can be very bold. 13 We are not like Moses, who put a veil over his face so the people of Israel would not see the glory, even though it was destined to fade away. 14 But the people’s minds were hardened, and to this day whenever the old covenant is being read, the same veil covers their minds so they cannot understand the truth. And this veil can be removed only by believing in Christ. 15 Yes, even today when they read Moses’ writings, their hearts are covered with that veil, and they do not understand.

16 But whenever someone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. 17 For the Lord is the Spirit, and wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 So all of us who have had that veil removed can see and reflect the glory of the Lord. And the Lord—who is the Spirit—makes us more and more like him as we are changed into his glorious image.

We, who have turned to the Lord Jesus, alone can see the glory of the Lord and are being changed daily into His glorious image. Glory be to God!